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Excess IRA contributions have two fixes after the Oct. 15 deadline

Only the excess must be withdrawn, and the 6% penalty runs for each year it stays in.

6%Annual penalty on an uncorrected excess contribution

At a glance

  1. The penalty-free correction window for 2025 contributions closed Oct. 15, 2026.
  2. After the deadline, only the excess must be withdrawn; the net income attributable to the contribution can stay in the traditional or Roth IRA.
  3. A 41-year-old in the article's example contributed $7,000 to a traditional IRA for 2025 without earned income; removing the excess by Dec. 31, 2026 limits the 6% penalty to 2025 and avoids a second year's penalty.

Clients who missed the Oct. 15 deadline for correcting a 2025 excess IRA contribution can still withdraw the excess or carry it into a future year, according to Ed Slott's IRAHelp.

The penalty-free correction window for 2025 contributions closed Oct. 15, 2026.

After the deadline, only the excess must be withdrawn; the net income attributable to the contribution can stay in the traditional or Roth IRA. The excess carries a 6% penalty for each year it remains, paid on Form 5329.

A 41-year-old in the article's example contributed $7,000 to a traditional IRA for 2025 without earned income; removing the excess by Dec. 31, 2026 limits the 6% penalty to 2025 and avoids a second year's penalty.

For advisors, carrying the excess forward only works for a client who expects earned income in a later year. The 6% charge follows the overage each year until it is used up. The six-year statute of limitations bounds how long an uncorrected excess can accrue penalties.

Only withdrawing by Dec. 31 keeps the 6% penalty to one year

Two ways to fix a 2025 excess IRA contribution after the Oct. 15, 2026 correction deadline

Withdraw the excess

$7,000

Required
Withdrawal of excess only
Net income (NIA)
Can remain in the IRA
6% penalty years
2025 only, if done by Dec. 31, 2026
Form 5329
Must be filed

Carry it forward

6% a year

Required
Eligibility in a later year
Net income (NIA)
No withdrawal needed
6% penalty years
Each year until used up
Time limit
Six-year statute
Source: Ed Slott's IRAHelp, via Sarah Brenner
Show as table
Withdraw the excessCarry it forward
Figure$7,0006% a year
RequiredWithdrawal of excess onlyEligibility in a later year
Net income (NIA)Can remain in the IRANo withdrawal needed
6% penalty years2025 only, if done by Dec. 31, 2026Each year until used up
Form 5329Must be filed
Time limitSix-year statute

Reported by The Advisor's Note desk from Ed Slott — IRAHelp. Published . Corrections

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