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Equities carry institutional plans to strongest quarter in years

Foundations and endowments led with a 7.0% median return, but the S&P 500's 15.2% gain did the heavy lifting.

At a glance

  1. Northern Trust's All Funds Over $100 Million universe—368 large U.S. institutional plans with roughly $1.6 trillion in combined assets—returned a median 6.6% for the period.
  2. Public funds matched the universe at 6.6%.
  3. The S&P 500 rose 15.2% in the quarter, its best gain since the 2020 recovery, according to Meeder Investment Management data cited by InvestmentNews.

The second quarter handed U.S. institutional plans their strongest three months in years, InvestmentNews reported, and equities supplied the force. Northern Trust's All Funds Over $100 Million universe—368 large U.S. institutional plans with roughly $1.6 trillion in combined assets—returned a median 6.6% for the period.

Foundations and endowments led the way with a 7.0% median return. Public funds matched the universe at 6.6%. Corporate plans governed by ERISA earned 4.5%. The 250-basis-point spread between the best and worst performing categories is a reminder of how much allocation choices matter when equities dominate a quarter.

Equities carried the returns. The S&P 500 rose 15.2% in the quarter, its best gain since the 2020 recovery, according to Meeder Investment Management data cited by InvestmentNews. Northern Trust's U.S. equity program universe posted a 14.9% median return for the quarter and 22.2% for the year. Non-U.S. equities added 11.7% at the median.

The rally also got broader. It began in large-cap technology and AI hardware names, then spread to mid- and small-cap stocks. A market that climbs on a few megacaps is a fragile one; one that pulls in more sectors and market caps has a better chance of holding.

The fixed-income footnote

Fixed income, meanwhile, was the laggard. Northern Trust's U.S. fixed income universe returned a median 1.1% for the quarter and 4.4% over the trailing year. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index gained 0.6% and 3.8% over those same periods, so the fixed income universe's benchmark-beating performance still amounted to little.

“Institutional investors benefited from strong market performance across both U.S. and international equities during the second quarter,” said Nadia Cobalovic, global head of Integrated Portfolio Services at Northern Trust Asset Servicing. “Broad participation across sectors and regions helped support portfolio returns, while ongoing market uncertainty reinforced the value of maintaining diversified, long-term investment strategies.”

The comment is balanced, but the quarter's arithmetic was not. Diversification kept every asset class in positive territory; it did not keep bonds in the conversation. The coverage does not say what drove the spread between plan types, since the reported data is returns rather than allocations, but the pattern points to equity weight. The next set of numbers will show whether a broad equity market can carry plans again—or whether fixed income finally gets its turn.

Reported by the Investments desk from InvestmentNews — Retirement. Published . Corrections

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